An Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a test that is used to look at the heart’s electrical function by measuring the electrical pulses that trigger your heartbeat. These pulses are recorded by electrodes that stick to your chest. They send signals to a machine called an electrocardiograph, which displays the results as a continuous wavy line with a series of spikes. Your doctor is then able to analyse the pattern and identify any problems.
Procedures
Test
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Why do I need an ECG?
Your doctor may recommend an ECG in order to:
- Diagnose irregular heart rhythm (arrhythmias)
- Identify any structural problems with your heart’s chambers
- See how effective any previous heart surgery has been
- Determine if you have coronary artery disease
What are the risks of having an ECG?
An ECG is a very safe procedure and there are virtually no risks associated with the test. You may experience very minor skin discomfort when the electrodes are removed.
How do I prepare for an ECG?
You don’t need to do anything to prepare for your ECG.
What happens during an ECG?
During an ECG test:
- You’ll lie on a bed in hospital in our practice
- Electrodes will be attached to your arms and chest
- You’ll be asked to lie still and breathe normally
- The electrodes will record your heart’s electrical activity
- The electrocardiograph will display the activity on a monitor and on paper
- Your doctor will examine the activity to determine whether it’s normal or irregular
The test takes just a few minutes.